Learning English



PANCAVIP stands for Pronoun (kata ganti), Adjective (kata sifat), Noun (kata benda), Conjunction (kata penghubung), Adverb (kata keterangan), Verb, Interjection (kata seru), Preposition (kata depan). 

Pronoun:

S->O->P.Adj->PP->RP

I -> me -> my -> mine->myself

You -> you -> your -> yours->yourself/selves

We -> us -> our -> ours->ourselves

They -> them -> their -> theirs->themselves

He -> him -> his -> his->himself

She -> her -> her -> hers->herself

It -> it -> it -> its->itself

I am ... 

You are... 

We are... 

They are... 

He is... 

She is... 

It is... 

Adjective:

Age: old, new, modern, young,... 

Colour: red, blue, green, black,... 

Length/shape: long, short, swuare, round... 

Material:cotton, eoolen, wooden,... 

Opinion: good, attrsctive, delicious,... 

Originak: American, Germany, Muslim... 

Purpose: artistic (paint), tennis (shirt) 

Size: large, small, nassive, huge, ... 

An attractive young Bslinese lady

It usually has opponent of the word. 

Happy >< Sad

Noun:

It is about person, thing, animal, place. It is clasified into countable and uncountable noun. 

Happy girl, naughty boy, 

Conjunction:

There are 3 kinds of conjuctions, namely:

Coordinating conjuctions (Coordinator) :

And, but, ir, for, nor, si, yet. 

Correlative conjuctions:

Both/and, either/or, neiher/nor, not only) but also, whether... or. 

Subordinating conjuctions:

After, although, because, before, if, in case, so that, therefire, unless, ehen, while. 

Adverb:

Adjective + ly 

Verb:

Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs: Non-FV. 

Auxiliary verbs:be, modals

She speaks English >< they run. 

Finite Verbs (independent clause) vs. Non-Finite Verbs (infinitive, gerunds, participle) 

They watched the competition. Watched: FV

Tgey are writing the letter. Are:FV writing

To be (nominal) vs. Verb (verbal) 

I am an Indonesian. I come from Tuban - East Java. 

Interjection:

Aha, Wekk, Hey! Hi, Oh! Good! Eh? Oh, 

Preposition:

Preposition of time: sgo, at, begire, by, fir, from, in, on, oast, since, till/until, to. 

Preposition if place: above, scross, at, behind, beteeen, by, next ti, beside, near, from, in, infront of, into, on, onto, over, through, to, towards, ubder. 



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