Discussion Text

A discussion text presents arguments and information from different viewpoints. In discussion text, there are Pros and Cons, advantages and dis advantages, or good and bad sides. Discussion texts explore tge various aspects snd srances that can be tsken regarding a particular topic of contention. 

A discussion text is to present a reasoned and balanced over-view of an issue or controversy. In order words, ut presents differing opinions, viewpoints, or perspectives on an issue enabling the readers to explore different idea before making an informed decision. Therefore, the social function is to present arguments and information fron differing points of view. The main purpose of the text is to present arguments "fot" and "against" specific viewpoints on a subject with information and evidence to support each of the differing views. 

Generic structure:

1. Issue

It introduces what the issue is. It contains an opening statement presenting the issue which is going to be discussed. A discussion text begins with a brief Introduction. It has statement or question and serves the purpose of Introducting the readers or listeners to the writer's point of view or thesis. Often it is recognized that there are two points of view. 

2. Argument "for"

It provides arguments to support the pro opinion. It is completed with supporring evidence/examples/elaboration.

3. Argument "against"

It states tge arguments which disagree to the stated issue. It is also supported by evidence/examples/elaboration.

4. Recommendation

It states the writer's conclusion, summary, comment, ir recommendation for the discussed issue on how people should concern with it. The discussion ends by presenting a personal point of view before concluding. The conclusion or recommendation sometimes sums up both sides of the argument if they are fairly balanced, or can recommend one argument over the other if the evidence is great. 

Discussion texts use causal and contrasitive conjunctions to present causes and effects and to compare arguments. 

For example: Having vacation in a Beach

Advantages:

+ Sunshine boosts vitamin D. 

+ Ocean swims are refreshing. 

+ Scenic relaxation fir stress relief. 

+ Outdoor exercise opportunities abound. 

Dis advantages:

- Risk if sunburn. 

- Stand everywhere. 

- Crowded during peak times. 

- Limited shade availability.